Persia is first attested in Assyrian sources from the third millennium BC in the Old Assyrian form Parahše, meaning "Land of the horses" designating a region belonging to the Sumerians.

Apr 15, 2026 · Persian, predominant ethnic group of Iran (formerly known as Persia). Although of diverse ancestry, the Persian people are united by their language, Persian (Farsi), which belongs to …

Mar 20, 2026 · Today, Persian generally refers to an ethnic group and its cultural heritage. Persians are the largest ethnic group in Iran, and the Persian language —known as Farsi—is the country’s official...

The history of the Persian language is divided into three eras: Old Persian (ca. 525 BC- 300 BC), Middle Persian (c. 300 BC- 800 AD), and Modern Persian (800 AD to the present day).

Feb 11, 2026 · Persian Language Online is an internet resource intended to serve as a free-to-access, comprehensive, aid to anyone who wants to learn the Persian language.

3 days ago · Persian Gulf Day, marked on April 30, commemorates the 1622 defeat of Portugal, highlighting Iran’s unchallenged sovereignty and strategic control over Strait of Hormuz, and …

Scholars recognize three major dialect divisions of Persian: Farsi, or the Persian of Iran, Dari Persian of Afghanistan, and Tajik, a variant spoken Tajikistan in Central Asia.

In the second half of the 6th century B.C.E., the Persians (also called the Achaemenids) created an enormous empire reaching from the Indus Valley to Northern Greece and from Central Asia to Egypt.

You will learn how to speak, read, write, and understand Persian through authentic resources such as videos, podcasts, songs, and more. You will also discover the rich culture and history of Iran and its …

Today, Persian is spoken primarily in Iran and Afghanistan, but historically, the language was widely understood throughout an area ranging from the Middle East to India.