Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, “Probability is the ...

Discover how Monte Carlo analysis helps investors assess risk and make informed decisions. Explore its role in generating ...

A multifractal spectrum called a weighted Cantor set model can describe how galaxies cluster, which is similar to other ...

If someone told you that they were “probably” going to have pasta for dinner, but you later found out that they ate pizza, would you feel surprised – or even lied to? More seriously, what does it mean ...

Interest Rate Probability Distributions Implied by Derivatives Prices is a daily measure of the distribution of future short-term interest rates, calculated from prices of fixed-income derivatives ...

Abstract: R-convolution graph kernels are conventional methods for graph classification. They decompose graphs into substructures and aggregate all the substructure similarity as graph similarity.

The hazard produced by natural phenomena on infrastructure and urban populations has been widely studied in the last 50 years. Researchers have recognised that the real danger posed by these phenomena ...

Life is uncertain. None of us know what is going to happen. We know little of what has happened in the past or is happening now outside our immediate experience. Uncertainty has been called the ...

ABSTRACT: The hazard produced by natural phenomena on infrastructure and urban populations has been widely studied in the last 50 years. Researchers have recognised that the real danger posed by these ...

If a fund has a gain in a security and then sells that security, it must distribute those capital gains to shareholders on record within its fiscal year. Even if you reinvest that distribution back ...

The Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations on Oct. 21, 2024 regarding withholding on certain distributions to recipients outside the United States from retirement plans that aren’t eligible ...