Objectives To date, consistent evidence for consequences of heading in football (soccer) on the structure and function of the ...

Gap analysis is a process of assessing the performance of a business or business unit to determine whether business requirements or objectives are being met and, if not, what steps should be taken to ...

Cui, J.X., Liu, K.H. and Liang, X.J. (2026) A Brief Discussion on the Theory and Application of Artificial Intelligence in ...

Analyzing stochastic cell-to-cell variability can potentially reveal causal interactions in gene regulatory networks.

Health researchers need to fully understand the underlying assumptions to uncover cause and effect. Timothy Feeney and Paul Zivich explain Physicians ask, answer, and interpret myriad causal questions ...

Abstract: We introduce a visual analysis method for multiple causal graphs with different outcome variables, namely, multi-outcome causal graphs. Multi-outcome causal graphs are important in ...

Introduction Causal methods have been adopted and adapted across health disciplines, particularly for the analysis of single studies. However, the sample sizes necessary to best inform decision-making ...

Abstract: Currently, various rapidly developing information technologies are gradually transforming traditional social systems into Complex Social Systems (CSS). On the one hand, individuals' ability ...